【英文标准名称】:StandardMethodforDeterminingObjectiveLoudnessRatingsofTelephoneConnections
【原文标准名称】:电话连接线客观声级额定值的测定标准方法
【标准号】:ANSI/IEEE661-1979
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1979
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:声学;连接件;定义;电气工程;电子工程;响度级;测量;测量仪器;测量技术;信号通信;通信;电话机;试验设备;传输特性
【英文主题词】:Acoustics;Connections;Definition;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Electronicengineering;Loudnesslevels;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Measuringtechniques;Signalcommunication;Telecommunication;Telecommunications;Telephones;Testequipment;Transmissioncharacteristics
【摘要】:Determinestheloudnessratingofpartialandcompletetelephoneconnections.Forcompletetelephoneconnections,comprisingoverallandsidetonetransmissionpaths,theproceduresinvolvemeasurementofacousticinputandoutputpressures.Forpartialtelephoneconnectionscomprisingtransmitting,receiving,orconnectionpaths,theproceduresinvolvemeasurementofacousticspressuresandelectricvoltages.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01;33_040_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Banking-Securefiletransfer(retail)
【原文标准名称】:银行业务安全文件传输(零售)
【标准号】:ISO15668-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC68
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:财务交易;银行业务;文件传送;可靠性试验;服务设施;信用卡;定义;安全;校验;识别卡;零售商业;文件;数据传送;算法
【英文主题词】:Algorithms;Authentication;Authenticitytests;Bankoperations;Creditcards;Datatransfer;Definitions;Filetransfer;Files;Financialtransactions;Identitycards;Retailtrade;Safety;Services
【摘要】:Incontrasttofiletransfersinawholesalebankingenvironmentcharacterisedbyexchangesoflargevolume,betweenmainframes,inarelativelyhigh-securityenvironment("bulkfiletransfers");thoseinaretailbankingenvironmentarecharacterisedbylowvolumesandalowerdegreeofreliabilityofenvironmentinwhichdownloadeddevicesareoperated.Suchdevicesmaybe,butnotlimitedto,anelectronicpointofsaleterminal(EPOS),anautomatedvendingmachine(AVM),anautomatedtellermachine(ATM),oramerchantserverincommunicationwithpaymentgateways.Itisassumedthatapre-establishedrelationshipexistsbetweentheentitiesinvolvedinthesecurefiletransfer,especiallytocoverthelegalandcommercialaspectsrelatedtothefiletransferliabilities.ThisInternationalStandardappliestothedifferentkindsoffiletransferusedinretailbankingenvironment,butdoesnotcovertransactionmessagesidentifiedinISO8583.Thetransfermayrequiretimeliness,andrequiresatleastoneofthefollowingsecurityservices:—messageoriginauthentication;—receiverauthentication;—integrity;—confidentiality;—nonrepudiationoforigin;—nonrepudiationofdelivery;—auditability.Itisassumedthatalldataforwardedbytheoriginatorshallhavebeenconfirmedaslegitimateandcorrectpriortothetransfer.Thedifferenttypesoffilestobetransferredcouldcontain:—software;—theretailtransactionswhichhavebeenperformedandregistered,(uploading);—technicaldatarelatedtoanacquirer(accessparameters...),(downloading);—applicationdatarelatedtoanacquirer(BINlist,hotlist,...),(downloading).Characteristicsofsuchfiletransfersarethefollowing:a)thetypeofdatatobetransferredcanbe—non-secretdata(collectionofretailtransactions,technicaldataandapplicationdata);or—secretdata.b)thenumberofentitiestoreceivethedatacanbe:—one;—morethanone(broadcastwitheventhousandsofreceivers).c)thecommunicationchannelscanconsistofoneorbothofthefollowingexamples:—telecommunication:publicnetwork,privatenetwork;d)thenatureofthetransfercanbe:—direct-connect,real-timetransfer(alsoknownascircuitswitching);or—store-and-forwardtransfer(alsoknownasmessageswitching).NOTEThisInternationalStandardconsidersthesecurityserviceduringthetransfer.RequirementstoensurethattransferredfileshavenotbeenalteredaftertransferachievementareoutsidethescopeofthisInternationalStandard.PermissibleformsofSecureFileTransferTransferofSecuredFilesThetransferfunctiondoesnotprovideanysecurityservicesbutincludesonlycommunicationservices.Inthiscasethefileshallbesecuredpriortothetransfer.Securityismanagedbytheoriginatorandthereceiverthemselves.Theyneednottrustthelowerlevels.Thereisnosecurityaddedbythecommunicationlevel(senderandreceiver).SFT=SecureFileTransferSecuredtransferoffilesInthiscase,thesecurityistakenintoaccountonlyfromthesendertothereceiverandtheoriginatorfullytruststhesender.Oneexampleiswheretheoriginatoristhesenderandthesecurityisdelegatedtothetransferlevel.Thisisnotendtoendsecurityasthereisnosecurityaddedbytheoriginator.Inthiscase,thetransferfunctionfullyincludesthesecurityservices.Thefileneednotbesecuredpriortothesecuredtransfertakingplace.Thesecurityfunctionscanbesplitupbetweenthesecurityfunctionandthetransferfunction.Oneexampleiswheretheoriginatorcreatesafile,signsitwiththeprivatesignaturekey,andenciphersthefilewithakeyknownonlybytheenduser(thereceiver).Theconcerninthisexampleistopreventanyonewithinthesendersorganisationfromseeingthecontentoftheoriginatorsfile.However,theoriginatortrustsi
【中国标准分类号】:A11
【国际标准分类号】:35_040;35_240_15
【页数】:33P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 小口径火炮炮塔与底盘接口 结构型式及参数 电路旋转连接器 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
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适用范围
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前言
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引用标准
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