ASTM C357-2007 粒状耐火材料的体密度用标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforBulkDensityofGranularRefractoryMaterials
【原文标准名称】:粒状耐火材料的体密度用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC357-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C08.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:体密度;密度;耐火材料;测试
【英文主题词】:blottingcloth;boiling;bulkdensity;buret;granularrefractor;material;non-hydratable;sheen
【摘要】:Granularrefractorymaterialsmaybeeitherrefractorygrainrawmaterialsthatareusedinthemanufactureoffinishedrefractoryproducts,orbulkgranularrefractorymaterialsthataresold,withorwithoutsomedegreeofprocessing,torefractoryconsumersforvarioususes.Ineithercase,characterizingthepropertiesofagranularrefractorymaterialisessentialinevaluatingitsqualityorconsistencyofqualityandindeterminingsuitabilityforenduse.Oneoftheimportantpropertiesisbulkdensitybecauseofitsrelationshiptoendproductquality,usage,andperformance.Therefractoriesproducercanusethistestmethodasoneofthequality-controltestsforhismanufacturedorminedrefractorygrainrawmaterialsorforevaluatingpotentialrefractorygrainrawmaterials.Fortherefractoriesconsumer,theprincipaluseofthistestmethodisintheevaluationofthequalityortheconsistencyofqualityofthegranularmaterialinpurchasedrefractorymixesorinbulkgranularrefractorymaterialsusedbytheconsumer.Thisisaprimarytestmethod,andthusissuitableforuseinspecifications,qualitycontrol,andresearchanddevelopment.Itcanalsoserveasarefereetestmethodinpurchasingcontractsoragreementsandasabasefordevelopmentofmorerapid,secondarytestmethodsforuseinqualitycontrolonmanufacturedrefractoryrawmaterials.Fundamentalassumptionsinherentinthistestmethodarethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthematerialingeneral,theparticlesizeofthesampleiswithintherangespecifiedbythetestmethod,thematerialisnotreadilyhydratable,andthesizeandquantityofporesinthematerialpermitsremovalofsurfacewaterwithoutdrainagefromtheporesthemselves.Deviationfromanyoftheseassumptionsnegatestheusefulnessofthetestresults.Ininterpretingtheresultsofthistestmethod,itmustberecognizedthatthespecificgravityofthematerialaswellastheporosityaffectsthevalueobtainedforbulkdensity.Thus,comparisonsofresultsshouldonlybemadebetweenlikematerialsorwithfullrecognitionofinherentdifferencesbetweenthematerialsbeingcompared.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedurefordeterminingthebulkdensityofgranularrefractorymaterials,commercialproductswhichusuallyhaveparticlesthatareretainedona0.265-in.(6.7-mm)orcoarsersieve.Note18212;Thistestmethodisnotsuitableformaterialsthathydrateinboilingwater.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q40
【国际标准分类号】:81_080
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Securitytechniques-Entityauthentication-Part4:Mechanismsusingacryptographiccheckfunction
【原文标准名称】:信息技术安全技术实体鉴别第4部分:用密码校验函数的机制
【标准号】:ISO/IEC9798-4-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:安全工程;信息交换;信息技术;数据安全;安全要求;数据处理;定义;试验;密码校验;数据传送;鉴别试验;数据保护
【英文主题词】:Authenticitytests;Cryptographic;Dataprocessing;Dataprotection;Datasecurity;Datatransfer;Definitions;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Testing
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IEC9798specifiesentityauthenticationmechanismsusingacryptographiccheckfunction.Twomechanismsareconcernedwiththeauthenticationofasingleentity(unilateralauthentication),whiletheremainingaremechanismsformutualauthenticationoftwoentities.ThemechanismsspecifiedinthispartofISO/IEC9798usetimevariantparameterssuchastimestamps,sequencenumbers,orrandomnumbers,topreventvalidauthenticationinformationfrombeingacceptedatalatertimeormorethanonce.Ifatimestamporsequencenumberisused,onepassisneededforunilateralauthentication,whiletwopassesareneededtoachievemutualauthentication.Ifachallengeandresponsemethodemployingrandomnumbersisused,twopassesareneededforunilateralauthentication,whilethreepassesarerequiredtoachievemutualauthentication.ExamplesofcryptographiccheckfunctionsaregiveninISO/IEC9797.
【中国标准分类号】:L70
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTerminologyRelatingtoMoistureinTextiles
【原文标准名称】:有关纺织材料水分的标准术语
【标准号】:ASTMD4920-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:词汇;纺织材料;潮气
【英文主题词】:textiles;vocabulary;moisture
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:W04
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_59;59_080_01
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语